Diagnosis and Treatment
Procedures
A doctor will perform a reduction, or relocation of the shoulder, to place the head of the humerus back into the glenoid socket. Following the procedure, the doctor will most likely order the patient to wear a sling for three to four weeks. For recurrent dislocations or subluxations, open shoulder stabilization, Arthroscopic Stabilization, or thermal stabilization may be ordered.

Medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (as directed), local and general anesthetic for reduction.

Prevention
Strong rotator cuff muscles remain the strongest defense against shoulder dislocation. Exercises that build up these muscles around the shoulder should be done. Adequate warm-up before activity and avoidance of high-contact sports will help prevent a dislocation.

Last updated: 27-Aug-07