Diagnosis and Treatment
Procedures

An orthopedic surgeon has a number of procedures at his or her disposal to remedy chronic instability. All involve tightening the ligaments within the shoulder capsule. The procedure may be performed in an open or arthroscopic fashion. Thermal shrinkage may also be used.

Medications

Prescription and non-prescription painkillers and anti-inflammatory agents.

Prevention

Strong rotator cuff muscles remain the best defense against shoulder dislocation, subluxation, and, thus, instability. Exercises that build up these muscles around the shoulder should be done. Adequate warm-up before activity and avoidance of high-contact sports will help prevent of an instability-causing injury.

Last updated: 01-Jan-00