X Ray
Overview
Reviewed by Dr. Peter Simonian
(Otherwise known as Radiography)
Since its discovery in 1895 by Wilhelm Roentgen, the X Ray has become an integral part of diagnosis of all types of ailments. By emitting rays with a much shorter wavelength than visible light, X Ray machines are able to penetrate patients’ skin and “see” inside their bodies. Most commonly used as a diagnostic tool for orthopedic (bone-related) ailments, especially fractured bones, X Rays can diagnose ailments as different as dental cavities and cancer, and have even been found to halt the spread of some types of cancerous tumors.
Detailed Description
Specialist
Radiologist Procedure
If the patient’s doctor feels there may be a fracture or other bone abnormality causing pain in the patient’s shoulder, he or she will order an X Ray. Depending on the type of equipment at the radiologist’s disposal and the nature of the injury, the patient will be instructed to sit, stand, or lay on a table. The patient will also be instructed to remove any extra clothing, as well as any jewelry that may obstruct the radiographic beams. A lead shield may be draped over other areas of the patient’s body to prevent undue exposure to radiation. The radiologist may instruct the patient to hold his or her breath, and then enter a booth adjacent to the X Ray room and activate the machine. A whirring sound, followed by a clicking or clunking sound will follow, after which the radiologist will tell the patient whether additional pictures will need to be taken. Following the procedure, the patient is dismissed while the technician develops the images and analyzes them, and delivers them to the patient’s physician.Risks:Tell your doctor if you…
- Are pregnant or attempting to conceive
- Have an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted
- Metal or prosthetic devices implanted inside your body
- Have taken a substance containing bismuth (such as Pepto Bismal) or a contrast medium (for an arthrogram, for example)
Last updated: 01-Jan-00
|
