- Weakness when lifting with the arm or shoulder
- Pain in shoulder, possibly extending down arm
- Pain worsens when area is pressed upon or while lifting objects
Causes and Risk Factors
Causes
- Injury, especially while trying to lift or catch a heavy object
- Overuse, especially after a period of inactivity
- Poor blood supply to an area of the cuff
- A fall on an outstretched arm
- A gradual weakening of the tendons of the shoulder, often associated with impingement
Risk Factors
Risk factors include age and weak musculature.
Treatment
See your doctor...
If:
Your shoulder seems weak or painful and “catches” while raising or rotating the upper arm, or if your range of motion suddenly lessens.
To:
Get physical therapy, specific braces, and consider whether surgery is necessary.Procedures
For some cases, surgery may be necessary. Arthroscopic surgery may be recommended by your physician to assess the extent of the injury and smooth the surface of the cartilage. In most rotator cuff repairs, a surgeon will suture the torn tendon together and anchor it to a part of the humerus through small drill holes.Medications
Possible medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Cortisone injections may also be prescribed to help alleviate pain. Prevention
Check with your doctor before beginning any sport or exercise routine. Also, work your way slowly upwards in weight if doing any weight training or heavy lifting. A sudden jump in load may lead to a tear in the cuff.
Last updated: 22-Nov-02
